Birth registration is essential to the prevention of statelessness. Being issued a birth certificate is the first step toward being recognized before the law. If the government fails to document a person's birth it could potentially prevent that person from enjoying a full range of human rights. For example, access to a public education, health care benefits or any form of government assistance might be denied.
Throughout life a person uses their certificate to prove age, parentage, and citizenship. Birth certificates are needed for entrance to school, voter's registration, driver's license, passports, welfare aid, and social security benefits among many other things.
In addition to facilitating identification, birth certificates provide a degree of protection from child labor, illegal adoption, and recruitment into armed forces. It is a proven fact that unregistered children are higher at risk to being trafficked and being treated as adults if ever in conflict with the law.
However the importance of registration goes beyond the individual. Without strong civil registration systems, it is virtually impossible to plan or implement effective government development strategies. Unregistered children who do not show up in the data are often overlooked in social development planning.
It is proven that birth registration is a fundamental step towards good governance and a vital element in the fostering a nation. Not only does the process of registration allow effective administration and bring children to the notice of decision-makers, it is the official and positive recognition of a new member of society, who is entitled to all the rights and responsibilities of a valued citizen.
Despite these facts, the value of birth registration as a fundamental human right continues to be overlooked by many nations. There is a continuing lack of awareness regarding registration. Some governments fail to notice that birth registration is the first step towards recognizing every person before the law. Also, it is a step towards safeguarding the protection of their individual rights, and ensuring that any violations of these rights do not go unnoticed.
The causes of this lack of awareness include lack of legislation or its weak enforcement. In addition, lack of coordination and cooperation between the different ministries and sectors that have a stake in birth registration.
Hopefully in the coming years their efforts will improve and positive results are reflected on their populations.
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