‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Power. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Power. إظهار كافة الرسائل

السبت، 17 نوفمبر 2012

What Is A Durable Power Of Attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a legal document executed by a person referred to as the principal. The person who is authorizing another person to act on his or her behalf is the principal, and the person who is authorized to act for the principal in their place is the agent or attorney-in-fact.

These legal documents are divided into two different types, durable and nondurable. A durable power of attorney, also known as enduring, is a type chosen so that the agent may continue to act for the principal even if the principal should become incapacitated due to a physical injury or illness. The durable type also remains effective at times when the person is also unable to communicate or make their own decisions. By choosing the durable type, the principal's agent will be able to continue to act for the principal and manage their financial affairs or any other business-related issues regardless of an accident or illness. The two subclasses within the durable type are immediate and springing.

The scope of authority granted in a durable power of attorney depends on the situation. It may be general or limited to a specific issue. With the general type, the agent is given very broad authority to do anything permitted by law that the principal could do for themself. On the other hand, with a limited type the agent is limited to do a specific task, for example, selling of property, health care decisions, etc. A limited type is also referred to as a specific type.

Choosing an agent is a very important part of the process when a person is making this type of legal document that grants authority to another person. That authority may include access to the principal's financial accounts or the ability to sell property. The agent is the person who is being relied upon to perform all of the duties that the principal has entrusted him or her to do in their place. The principal should choose a person which they can trust. A person who has been loyal and honest to the principal in the past. The best choice for an agent is a family member or friend, but you can choose others too.

For health care authorization, there is a durable power of attorney for health care. This type of authority allows the agent to make health care decisions for the principal when it has been determined by a physician that the principal is unable to communicate their own health care decisions. Prior to undergoing medical treatment the principal should discuss with their agent the types of treatment they approve of and the types of treatment they disapprove of.

This article was brought to you by Richie Hill on behalf of Legal Forms Bank.biz, a provider of do-it-yourself. You can download your state's durable power of attorney form or last will and testament form at their Website, fill in the blanks on your PC, and then print it out. It's that simple!


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الخميس، 15 نوفمبر 2012

What Is Limited Power Of Attorney?

A limited power of attorney, also known as a special power of attorney, is designed for a specific purpose. The person appointed as the agent does not have the broad authority or powers over the financial affairs of the principal that a general type form would give to them. But, the agent is authorized to complete the specific task that they have been granted the power or authority to do for the principal. This type of form is used by people for a financial transaction, health care or another need like the sale of real estate. However, the appointment of an agent in a limited type form will not give them any other authority or powers than those specified that could affect the finances or property of the principal.

A limited power of attorney can be given to a person or an organization. An organization can be appointed agent and granted the authority or power to do what is specified within the limited type form in the same manner as an individual is granted authority or power. The authority or power granted to the agent will last for as much time as needed to complete the specified task and can be revoked at any time by the principal. But, why do people use the limited type form? The main reason is to avoid giving the agent more authority or power than is necessary to complete the task. Limited powers of attorneys are allowed by state law. The powers that can be granted to the agent in this type of form include banking transactions, security transactions, real estate transactions and maintenance, debt management, handling government issues, business management, child care, financial decisions, endorsing paychecks or government checks. The powers are not limited to only the powers listed above, but there are many possible options when using a limited type form.

This limited type form is also routinely used by persons who want to give another person the authority or power to handle business decisions or financial transactions. For example, a business owner may be traveling outside the country for a business meeting, or there may be health issues that prevent him or her from completing a business task.

The execution requirements for a limited power of attorney may not be the same in different states. However, in most of the states, you will need to sign your form in the presence of a notary public. But, you can also revoke the limited type form at any time and for any reason. When a person has granted authority or powers to another person in a limited type form, the principal can still make his or her own decisions or do the same task that they have given their agent the authority or power to do, although the agent can complete the specific task for them too.

When a principal is choosing the person they want to appoint as their agent in a limited power of attorney, there are certain factors that should be considered. The agent should be a person the principal can trust and who will act in the principal's best interest. The agent can be a family member or a close friend or relative.

This article was brought to you by Richie Hill on behalf of Legal Forms Bank.biz, a provider of low cost legal forms. You can download your state's limited power of attorney form or promissory note form at their Website, fill in the blanks on your PC, and then print it out. It's that simple!


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الخميس، 12 يوليو 2012

The First Lesson of Prosecution: Power

The following Prosecutor Series encapsulates what I learned during my 15 years as a deputy prosecutor. Hope you enjoy them.

# # # #

I was born before 1960, when the world was Black-and-White. Repressed men and women mumbled innuendos through cigarette-clenched lips. Dangerous, existential conflicts circled restless dreams like a hungry lion -- kept in check by house payments, kids, and alcohol. You know what I mean. If you are 50-years-old or older, you were likely conceived in a cloud of Chesterfield smoke and learned to accept lipstick on your restaurant glass as a part of the Surgeon General's recommended diet for future depressives. Yeah.

That's Noir, man.

The A&E execs pay people to answer the question: "What is film Noir?" Are you kidding me? Noir is not a film, man. It's the world America's World War II combat vets revealed through films like Black Angel and The Asphalt Jungle. The world of Noir started with All Quiet on the Western Front and ended with Cape Fear. That's Noir, Jack. About 30 years. If you throw in Twilight Zone's five seasons, 35 years. Noir is the world that shaped my soul.

My sisters and I grew up in a house where the specters of the dead did not let us forget the shadowy side of life. My mother's first husband was killed at Normandy; her second husband -- my father -- landed at Normandy and survived the Battle of the Bulge through VE Day. We didn't watch war movies with either of our folks around. The end result of my early years was that I was always more at home in the 1940s than I am in our own time, which seems so.... so much like a pampered kid from a one-child family. They're only cute to their parents. The rest of us are forced to endure their specialness.

Flash forward to the summer of '88. Freshly divorced, and restless, I began what would turn out to be a near-career of prosecution in Yakima County. One afternoon I was arguing a summary judgment motion in a civil case against the County. I turned and saw that Jeff Sullivan, the elected prosecutor, was watching me in action. I barely got back to my office when the phone rang. It was Sullivan. On a sweaty August day in 1988, I hung up my spurs as an insurance defense attorney and became a deputy prosecutor. I would spend my next 12 years in that office.

Yakima was a shooting gallery. It seemed there was a drive-by shooting almost every week. A friend of mine in the defense business went with his client's family to the Pizza Hut for lunch break during his client's trial for.... a drive-by. A car backfired. Every single person at that table instinctively ducked for cover. That's how it was. Without even realizing it, I learned to check belt lines when I was on the street, in stores. Yakima was my sweaty introduction to America's post-Noir world, a place where there was neither romance, nor honor. Smarmy greed and cruel force were the dominant currents in America's deteriorating social scene.

Man perfected by society is the best of all animals; he is the most terrible of all when he lives without law, and without justice. Aristotle

The only entity that can mediate between the individual and the tribe is, for better or worse, a state, and it is the prosecutor's peculiar responsibility to enforce the will of the state against an individual. The first lesson a prosecutor must therefore learn to apply is power. Because justice is rooted in proportionality, and proportionality cannot take shape without something with which to measure its application, it necessarily involves the use of power, which translates into force. Hence there is always an element of war in politics. You cannot impose an income tax without making "polite" war on the citizenry. There is no nice way to part someone from what they've cultivated through effort and intelligence. You have to take it from them, and if they resist, you have to imprison or kill them.

It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered. Aristotle

The entire universe is a power system. In intimate relationships there is sexual power, emotional power, financial power, even psychological power -- unless the two persons are exceptionally evolved. Even kindness can be used to manipulate the other. Sometimes one party is an extremely secure person, the other is not, and so on. Always there is conflict in human relationships. It is by this mechanism that we evolve.

Almost all the world's problems can be traced to the improper exercise of power. The purpose of forensics in the law is to shape the personality so that it gives expression to principle, which could be defined as the "circumscribed application of force." True maturity in the law and in politics consists of getting the personality out of the way. Unfortunately for us in post-Noir America, that is not the ideal.

There is no human being who cannot fall prey to greed or evil. It takes a tremendous amount of work to free yourself from distorted attachments to the power dynamic. The best relationships are the ones where each party pulls his or her own weight and respects the other person without resort to guilt, or fear. How few of us attain that degree of comfort with life. Most of us are practicing power rituals we believe are unique and useful but which are, in fact, predicated on primitive force plastered over with a Smiley Face. Most of us must first live through a variety of delusions about power before we are willing to let go of those delusions. In the final run, Death is the Joker that forces us all to let go of all our delusions.

The law is reason, free from passion. Aristotle

Over time, the force of personality is concentrated by responsibility, whereas evasion of responsibility weakens its force, which is why I've told the prosecutors I've trained that prosecution is neither Republican nor Democrat; it is not part of being a feminist; it is neither Catholic nor Baptist. You cannot achieve justice using ideology or personal preference because when you do that, you are imposing your personality upon other people which is -- to use the old-fashioned term -- tyranny. To apply force justly upon others, your will must be guided by principle. It takes an uncommonly evolved personality to understand how quickly principle can be distorted by greed, pettiness and cruelty, whether open, or concealed.

Therein lies the primary issue of power: whether its application is conscious or unconscious, principled or tyrannical. It is the same for all human beings, in all circumstances. You can only disengage from manipulation if there is a conscious effort to cultivate a sterling character fortified by solid principle -- or the pain of adversity forces you to let go.

In my 15 years as a prosecutor, I actually got to know, and exercise, power, albeit at modest levels. In the next installment, we'll continue with real life stories of prosecution, and how I learned to observe the State in action.

Or, more properly, how I learned to exercise power.

Welcome to my world.

Books by Bruce Hanify at Smashwords.

Bruce Hanify 2010 All Rights Reserved


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